As cyberattacks become more frequent, organizations across the economic spectrum place a premium on security leaders with advanced insights in protecting data. For college graduates seeking a future-proof career, the Master of Science (M.S.) in Information Technology (IT) with a concentration in Cybersecurity program offered online by Florida Institute of Technology equips students with highly sought-after technical and leadership skills.
Hackers have become so adept at exploiting vulnerabilities of systems and networks that Oliver Wyman and Chief Executive report that any organization connected to the web, the Internet of Things, the cloud, mobile devices or outdated legacy software or hardware should consider cyberattacks inevitable. Florida Tech’s curriculum provides key skills for aspiring leaders. The Secure Networks and Communication course offers a deep dive into the best practices, methods and tools for protecting digital assets. Another course, Computer System Administration, covers executive responsibilities in developing, maintaining and securing data center operations.
What Are Current and Emerging Challenges in Network Security?
The World Economic Forum lists the shortage of qualified cybersecurity professionals as one of its top six vulnerabilities. Noting that the skills gap increased by 8% in 2024, it warned that nearly 70% of organizations worldwide report severe talent shortages; less than 15% believe their cybersecurity teams are adequately staffed. Other challenges include the following:
- Supply chain vulnerabilities
- Generative AI and cybercrime
- Regulatory compliance
Another emerging cybersecurity threat stems from the surveillance of online activity. A specific tactic, the Man in the Middle (MitM) attack, occurs when hackers spy on communications between a user and a server or website, according to Nile. This method enables hackers to steal sensitive information by misdirecting an attempted connection with a legitimate website to a bogus one without either party’s awareness, accentuating the privacy concerns in surveillance systems.
MitM attacks are on a steep upward trajectory, increasing by 35% from 2022 to 2023, according to the cybersecurity vendor. Nile attributes the growing negative impact of surveillance technology on data security to the lack of basic network protections on open public and home Wi-Fi networks.
What Are Examples of Common Network Security Issues?
Network security vulnerabilities include outdated software, misconfigured firewalls, weak authentication, unsecured access points and network users. Hackers discover these through network scanning and social engineering, essentially deceiving people into believing a hack is legitimate. The deceptive tactics allow them to exploit known software flaws. Specific network security issues include:
- Unpatched software vulnerabilities
- Weak authentication mechanisms
- Unsecured application programming
Cyberdefense teams use network scanning tools to identify vulnerabilities in systems and networks and close any exposures before hackers can find and exploit them. Penetration testing, also known as pen testing or ethical hacking, simulates real-world attacks, while risk assessments evaluate potential threats.
Once identified, vulnerabilities are prioritized based on severity and impact. Closing the gaps typically involves applying security patches and updates, reconfiguring systems and firewalls, and deploying access controls, such as multifactor authentication and zero-trust controls. Continuous monitoring and regular reassessment ensure new vulnerabilities are quickly detected and addressed, maintaining network security over time.
While protecting network vulnerabilities is complex, the task is not impossible. According to Fortra, “Every device, person, and software within the business is a potential risk to web security unless updated protections, procedures, and security policies are in place.”
What Are the Advantages of an M.S. in IT and Cybersecurity Degree From Florida Tech?
Demand for those positions is well documented. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates employers will add nearly 60,000 positions for information security analysts and related specialists through 2033. The 33% growth in the employment rate for these roles—much faster than average—comes with a median annual wage of $124,910 as of 2024. Computer and IT occupations also show above-average growth overall, and professionals in this category earned a median wage of $105,990 in 2024.
Florida Tech, widely respected as Florida’s STEM University®, has tailored its online M.S. IT – cybersecurity program to equip graduates with the expertise and insights to identify security breaches, implement strategic initiatives and engage emerging technologies. Knowledge of those topics is key for careers ranging from security analyst to chief privacy officer.
Learn more about Florida Tech’s online Master of Science in Information Technology with a concentration in Cybersecurity program.
