Forensic psychology can be a fascinating area of study and work. The field is also critical to uncovering the psychological underpinnings of criminal behavior and addressing those issues, both on a case-by-case basis and systematically.
Those interested in a career in this profession can take their first step by enrolling in the online Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Applied Psychology – Forensic Psychology program from Florida Institute of Technology. This in-depth degree program equips students with the skills and knowledge needed to qualify for in-demand roles in this dynamic field.
What Do Forensic Psychologists Study and Why Is the Field Important?
Forensic psychology is a branch of applied psychology that merges psychology with knowledge of the law and criminal justice. It is a relatively new, emerging field with potential for growth. Lawyers frequently use forensic psychologists as expert witnesses. Law enforcement officers consult with these professionals as well.
According to a 2025 FBI report, violent crime decreased roughly 4.5% from 2023 to 2024. While this is a positive trend, the statistics are still staggering. In 2024, violent crime occurred every 25.9 seconds, on average.
Crime happens every day, and there are many different people responsible for helping to bring criminals to justice, such as law enforcement officers, detectives and criminal profilers. Forensic psychologists also play a critical role in the criminal justice system, assisting with prosecution, defense and crime prevention.
What Are the Duties of a Forensic Psychologist?
TV shows often embellish or sensationalize the role of forensic psychologists. However, much of what dramatized forensic psychologists do on TV reflects their real-life job responsibilities. Many of these professionals work with police or find employment at larger law firms, while others spend time in therapy sessions with criminals to determine motivations behind their crimes. Those who choose to work directly with criminals may work in a correctional facility or mental institution.
Prosecutors and defense attorneys may call on forensic psychologists to make determinations about a defendant’s state of mind, mental health or the validity of an insanity plea. Additionally, forensic psychologists may work as expert witnesses or consultants and testify in court cases. Some may also help with jury selection, advise on civil damage cases, assess child custody cases or determine if someone is a violence risk. Florida Tech students may also choose a research path which opens the door to more opportunities.
Forensic psychology is a new academic discipline. As the area of study evolves and becomes more interdisciplinary in approach, it can offer the justice system a wider array of resources. Academic-practitioner partnerships are becoming more commonplace and professional applications are expanding.
Career Growth and Salary Potential in Forensic Criminal Psychology
Forensic psychology is considered a subcategory of the general field of psychology by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). BLS projects that employment of psychologists will increase 7% between 2023 and 2033.
According to BLS, the median annual salary for psychologists was $94,310 in 2024. Salary potential in the field varies widely according to experience, specialty, education level and regional job markets.
Education Requirements for Forensic Psychology Professionals
Aspiring forensic psychologists prepare for the career by studying the intersection of psychology and law in a specialized degree program like the one offered by Florida Tech. A four-year degree, however, is generally not enough to qualify for full-fledged psychologist roles, so career advancement beyond an entry-level forensic psychology position may require earning a master’s degree or doctorate in the field.
After obtaining a doctorate degree, gaining licensure as a psychologist may require postdoctoral training. Requirements vary by state depending on a licensed psychologist’s scope of practice.
Some professionals in this field also choose to obtain specialized certification through the American Board of Forensic Psychology. Additionally, some experience in law enforcement is beneficial for this career.
Required Skills for a Forensic Psychologist
All psychologists need excellent communication skills. Forensic psychologists must also have strong presentation skills in case they need to testify in court. An ability to maintain professional composure under stress is also necessary.
Testifying in court and working with criminals can be mentally and emotionally challenging and the workload can be strenuous. A forensic psychologist needs to think rationally and logically to make accurate deductions based on analyzing a situation and a criminal’s psychological state. These professionals regularly view traumatizing crime scenes and discuss disturbing crime details with law enforcement and criminals, so having a “strong stomach” can be helpful.
Active and passive listening skills and good writing skills are also essential for success in this career, especially for those who choose to pursue the research track. Additionally, forensic psychology is a highly scientific field, so excellent critical thinking and analytical skills are vital.
Gain the Right Skills With a B.A. in Applied Psychology
Florida Tech’s online B.A. in applied psychology – forensic psychology program helps students develop an integrated skill set that combines communication and critical thinking skills with competency in theory and research. With an advanced understanding of the principles of psychology as well as the legal system, students graduate ready to excel in a range of in-demand roles such as counselor, applied behavioral science specialist, case manager or criminologist.
The program’s robust coursework explores career-relevant areas including family counseling, legal processes, criminal behavior, investigative techniques, policing and courtroom procedures. Students complete the program equipped with the foundational skills and knowledge needed to make an impact in a dynamic, emerging field.
Learn more about Florida Tech’s online B.A. in applied psychology – forensic psychology program.
