Sometimes the things people see in television shows and movies can be confusing or even misleading. For instance, people often use “computer science” and “computer information systems” interchangeably when referring to professions involving work with advanced technology or computers.
Movies and shows frequently incorporate these two terms in a way that suggests they are the same field or grouping of careers. However, referring to these terms synonymously can lead to confusion for someone interested in pursuing a career in one of these exciting and growing fields.
Aspiring professionals can explore relevant degree program options, such as the undergraduate online Computer Information Systems programs offered by Florida Institute of Technology. However, prospective students should first distinguish between these two unique professional trajectories to determine the most fitting career path.
Exploring the Field of Computer Information Systems
Although it has a lot in common with the traditional study of computer science, the study of Computer Information Systems (CIS) focuses on the practical applications of computer technology through the exploration of a broad range of subjects. CIS is an inherently interdisciplinary field.
Professionals in this field may have knowledge and expertise in topics such as software design, communications or business. They are the experts to turn to when it comes to applying technology to business applications and technology-driven solutions.
What Is the Difference Between a CIS Degree and a Computer Science Degree?
A typical program of study for a CIS degree such as Florida Tech’s online Bachelor of Science (BS) in Computer Information Systems includes extensive technical coursework. Studies cover topics like information systems security, various programming languages and applications, electronic commerce, enterprise architecture, information technology fundamentals, systems analysis and design and more.
However, courses in a CIS program also focus on business topics, and the integration of business and technology. For example, Florida Tech’s curriculum covers subjects such as essential business skills, accounting, economics, finance, management, marketing, business computer skills, information resource management, organizational behavior, human resources and business ethics.
Overall, students in degree programs like Florida Tech’s BS in CIS or Associate of Science in CIS learn how information systems function in a business environment, focusing on both technical information systems studies and business fundamentals. Florida Tech’s online Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Business Administration – CIS also covers CIS subjects, but includes more extensive business coursework and elective study options.
Conversely, a computer science degree program focuses more on technical subjects and programming. Business management and information technology (IT) integration with business processes and decision-making are less of an emphasis, as discussed below.
Careers in Computer Information Systems
Computer information systems jobs are available in a wide range of industries outside of IT. They may be technical in focus, but generally involve the intersection of technology and business management. Earning a CIS degree can open the door to job opportunities in some of today’s fastest-growing career tracks. Beyond entry-level and mid-management positions, a CIS degree program can also prepare professionals for upper-level management and leadership positions. Computer information systems careers can include:
- Application development manager
- System support manager
- IT or information systems manager
- Database administrator
- IT project manager
- Systems analyst
- Business analyst
- Chief information officer (CIO)
- Chief information security officer (CISO)
- Chief technology officer (CTO)
Computer Information Systems Required Skills
People who work in computer information systems professions must have a strong knowledge of software and programming languages like Java, Visual Basic and SQL, as well as expertise with applications of technologies to business analytics and management processes. In addition, common business skills required in the CIS field include:
- Problem-solving abilities
- Flexibility in a team environment
- Change management
- Project management
- The ability to understand user requests and experience
- Leadership and communication
- Organizational Leadership
- Knowledge of all business departmental functions and IT integration across those departments
CIS professionals should note that when it comes to job hunting, companies are paying extra close attention to the soft skills mentioned above. Even the most technical jobs in the digital era require negotiation, collaboration, marketing, communication and writing skills. Critical thinking, decision-making skills and adaptability are also essential in leadership roles. So, even for those who have strong technical expertise, qualifications and professional certifications, gaining a competitive edge in the job market requires highlighting transferable skills and aptitudes.
What Is Computer Science?
A computer science degree program emphasizes the theoretical and mathematical foundations of computing. A computer science career is for those interested in programming, from databases to business applications coding. Computer scientists typically have backgrounds in algorithms, software architecture, writing code, design patterns and data structures.
Individuals pursuing a computer science degree can expect to take courses focused mainly on technical subjects. Coursework may cover topics such as logic and computation, computer architecture, linear algebra, calculus, probability and statistics, operating systems, computer networking, artificial intelligence, multimedia, computer graphics and game design.
Careers in Computer Science
Computer science is a component of many niche areas of work, being integral to all industries that incorporate computer systems and information technology. While computer science job duties may overlap with CIS job responsibilities, computer science professionals generally focus on the more technical aspects of computing, programming and IT integration. Possible career opportunities for computer science professionals might include:
- Computer systems analyst
- Computer programmer
- Computer support specialist
- Software development engineer
- Information technology consultant
- Web developer
- Java developer
- Cybersecurity specialist
- Video game designer
- Computer and information systems manager
Required Skills for Computer Science Jobs
Technical skills are central to computer science professions. Business skills and soft skills, such as those developed through CIS programs, can elevate career prospects and job versatility for any computer science professional, but job requirements generally emphasize technical skillsets, such as aptitudes surrounding the following:
- CS-related math skills (e.g., linear algebra, calculus, statistics)
- Java, C++, Python and CSS
- Software engineering and development
- Linux operating systems
CIS vs. Computer Science: How to Decide on the Right Degree and Career Path
There are certainly similarities between computer information systems and computer science, but the focus and goals of each differ in various ways. Computer science focuses on the design and development of software, particularly programs that allow different technological devices and systems to operate and network effectively.
Computer science majors typically write programs and work with operating systems and computer architectures. CIS, on the other hand, focuses more on examining the relationship between organizations and their information systems, striving to make IT applications and business integrations as seamless and effective as possible.
When deciding on one of these computer-related career paths, it’s critical for professionals to be clear and detailed about exactly what they are looking for in a career. By researching potential careers carefully, professionals can discern the differences and similarities between several possible programs of study. Gathering data about one’s prospective field and carefully evaluating it will facilitate informed choices about the best career choice and educational path.
Learn more about the online Computer Information Systems degree programs from Florida Institute of Technology.
